Fibroids Causes, Types and Treatment

Research has revealed that fibroids are quite non-cancerous tumors by their nature and usually grow in or around uterus. Varying in size, these growths comprise of muscles and fibrous tissues. Myomas or fibromyomas are the names that are alternatively used for fibroids.

Types of fibroids

Most of the women fail to realize that are undergoing fibroids. It clearly depicts that it is quite difficult to make a self diagnosis for this problem as it does not show any prominent symptoms. A routine gynecological examination, test or scan can be a helpful tool in this regard however. Once your GP suspect them, you will have to undergo some more tests and scans like ultrasound etc. for confirming it.

What causes fibroids?

It is quite natural to ask question like what causes fibroids. The answer to this question is that the scientists have not succeeded yet in knowing the exact reason for this tumor to grow. The only clue about fibroids is that they are associated with oestrogen, a female reproductive hormone which is produced by ovaries. The usual and favorable age for fibroids to develop among women ranges from 16 to 50 years of age.
Pregnancy is the best suitable for fibroids as oestrogen levels are at their highest that time.  However they shrink in the phase of menopause, when a woman’s monthly periods stop around 50’s.

How are fibroids treated?

Since in many cases, the symptoms are not clear and prominent, they should be left untreated. They automatically vanish and get eliminated after shrinking by the time. In other cases where every third woman experiences this problem in the form of pain or heavy bleeding, medication may be recommended. Surgery or some other techniques may also be applied, in case medication fails to work. In very few cases, fibroids may create some complications stopping the woman from being pregnant or affecting the baby before birth, during pregnancy.

Types of fibroids

Depending upon the place of occurrence and growth, fibroids can be classified into following five categories.

Intramural fibroids: The muscle wall of Womb (uterus) is considered to be the best and ideal place for these fibroids as they grow around this wall. Intramural fibroids are the most common fibroids found in women.

Subserosal fibroids: These fibroids are developed somewhere outside the womb’s wall into the pelvis. They can take a shape of a large tumor most of the times.
Submucosal fibroids: Beneath the inner lining and in the middle of womb, grow the type of fibroids commonly known as submucosal fibroids.

Pedunculated fibroids: Growing from outside the womb wall, these fibroids are attached with the womb wall with the help of a narrow stalk.

Cervical fibroids: Standing at the fifth place, these fibroids love to grow in the wall of neck of womb known as cervix



Who is affected?

Almost 40% women on the planet are affected by fibroids. Women around 30 to 50 years of age and extra weight are their cool and loved clients. Scientists have reached the conclusion that out of 100 women with fibroids, 55 belong to African Caribbean region.

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